一、不定式作宾语用法
不定式是英语中的一种动词形式,可以充当句子中的宾语。它的使用方式有以下几种:
1、 动词+ 不定式
在某些动词后面,我们可以直接跟一个不定式作为宾语。这些动词包括希望hope、想要want、决定decide、计划plan等。例如:
I hope to visit London next year.我希望明年能访问伦敦。
He wants to become a doctor.他想成为一名医生。
They decided to go on vacation.他们决定去度假。
She plans to start her own business.她计划开始自己的事业。
2、 动词+宾语+不定式
有一些动词后面需要跟一个宾语和一个不定式,构成动词+宾语+不定式的结构。这些动词包括让let、看见see、听到hear、感觉feel等。例如:
My teacher let me use his computer.我的老师让我用他的电脑。
I saw him leave the room.我看到他离开了房间。
She heard the children singing in the park.她听到孩子们在公园里唱歌。
I felt the floor shake during the earthquake.我感觉到地板在地震时摇晃。
3、 动词+疑问词+ to
有一些动词后面跟一个疑问词如what、how和to构成的不定式。这些动词包括问ask、知道know、想知道wonder等。例如:
He asked me what to do next.他问我接下来该做什么。
Do you know where to find a good restaurant?你知道哪里可以找到一家好餐厅吗?
She wondered how to solve the problem.她想知道如何解决这个问题。
二、不定式作宾语题目
She made her son __ his room before dinner.
a) clean
b) cleans
c) to clean
d) cleaned
They want __ to the concert tomorrow.
a) go
b) goes
c) went
d) to go
The teacher asked the students __ quietly during the test.
a) not talk
b) not to talk
c) don’t talk
d) didn’t talk
I don’t know __ my keys are.
a) where
b) when
c) why
d) what
He wonders __ for lunch today.
a) to have
b) having
c) have
d) about having
参考答案:CDBAD
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